The Snail ( William Cowper)/ WBBSE/ CLASS X- ENGLISH.

 

The Snail

by WillIam Cowper

To grass, or leaf, or fruit, or wall,

The snail sticks close, nor fears to fall,

As if he grew there, house and all

Together.

Within that house secure he hides,

When danger imminent betides

Of storm, or other harm besides

Of weather.

Give but his horns the slightest touch,

His self-collecting power is such,

He shrinks into his house, with much

Displeasure.

Where’er he dwells, he dwells alone,

Except himself has chattels none,

Well satisfied to be his own

Whole treasure.

 

write the substance of the first part of the poem 'The Snail'.

The first part of the poem “The Snail” by William Cowper describes the life of a snail and its characteristics. The snail is portrayed as a creature that sticks close to its surroundings, whether it be grass, leaf, fruit, or wall, without fear of falling. It’s as if the snail and its shell, which is referred to as its ‘house’, are a part of these surroundings.

The snail’s house provides it with security and protection from imminent dangers such as storms or other harmful weather conditions. When the snail senses danger or even the slightest touch to its horns, it has the ability to quickly retreat into its house.

The snail leads a solitary life, owning nothing but itself and its house. It is content with this, finding satisfaction in being its own whole treasure. This part of the poem highlights the snail’s self-sufficiency and resilience in the face of adversity. It’s a beautiful metaphor for self-reliance and contentment with one’s own company.

 

विलियम कौपर की कविता “The Snail” के पहले भाग में एक घोंगे की जीवन और उसकी विशेषताओं का वर्णन किया गया है। घोंगा को एक प्राणी के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है, जो अपने आस-पास की चीजों, चाहे वह घास हो, पत्ती, फल, या दीवार, से करीबी संपर्क में रहता है, गिरने का डर बिना।

घोंगे के ‘घर’ (शंख) को सुरक्षा और सुरक्षा प्रदान करने का स्रोत माना जाता है, जो सम्भावित खतरों से, जैसे कि तूफानों या अन्य हानिकारक मौसमी हालात से, सुरक्षा प्रदान करता है।

घोंगे में संकेत मिलने पर, यहां तक ​​कि सिर्फ हल्के स्पर्श पर, स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने की क्षमता होती है, जिससे ​​वह स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने में सक्षम होता है।

घोंगा समुदायिक जीवन में रहता है, स्वयं को ही मालिक मानता है, संतुष्ट होता है, स्वयं को ही पूरी सम्पत्ति मानता है।

 

Write the contextual meaning of the first part of the poem in Hindi and English as well.

In English, the contextual meaning of the first part of “The Snail” by William Cowper is about the life of a snail and how it represents self-sufficiency and contentment. The snail is depicted as a creature that is closely connected to its environment and is able to protect itself from harm by retreating into its shell. It leads a solitary life, owning nothing but itself and its shell, and is content with this. This can be seen as a metaphor for self-reliance and satisfaction with one’s own company.

In Hindi, “The Snail” कविता के पहले भाग का संदर्भित अर्थ घोंगे के जीवन के बारे में है और यह कैसे स्व-पर्याप्ति और संतोष का प्रतीक है। घोंगा एक प्राणी के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है, जो अपने पर्यावरण से करीबी संबंध में है और अपने शंख में समाहित होकर हानि से खुद की सुरक्षा करने में सक्षम है। यह एक समुदायिक जीवन जीता है, स्वयं को ही मालिक मानता है, और इससे संतुष्ट होता है। इसे स्व-निर्भरता और स्वयं की संगति से संतुष्टि के लिए एक मेटाफॉर के रूप में देखा जा सकता है।

 

What does the snail usually stick itself to?

A snail usually sticks itself to various surfaces in its environment such as grass, leaves, fruits, or walls. It uses its muscular foot to move and adhere to these surfaces. The snail’s ability to stick to these surfaces allows it to navigate its environment and find food or shelter. It’s a fascinating adaptation that helps the snail survive in various habitats.

 

What makes the snail well satisfied?

In the poem “The Snail” by William Cowper, the snail is depicted as being well satisfied with its own existence and its ability to be self-reliant. The snail carries its house (shell) wherever it goes and finds contentment in its solitary life. It doesn’t need any possessions or companionship, and is happy to be its own whole treasure. This satisfaction comes from the snail’s self-sufficiency and independence. It’s a metaphor for finding contentment within oneself and not relying on external factors for happiness.

 

What is the meaning of this poem?

“The Snail” by William Cowper is a metaphorical poem that uses the life of a snail to convey deeper meanings. The snail, with its ability to carry its home (shell) wherever it goes and live a solitary life, symbolizes self-sufficiency and contentment. The poem suggests that like the snail, one can find satisfaction in their own existence, without the need for external possessions or validation. It emphasizes the virtues of self-reliance, independence, and finding contentment within oneself. This can be interpreted as a commentary on human life, encouraging individuals to be satisfied with what they have and to find happiness within themselves. It’s a beautiful reminder of the simplicity of life and the importance of self-contentment.